article, Blog, Blog series, on writing, Writing craft

Guest Blog Post: Author of YA Dystopian novel ‘The Undying Tower’ Melissa Welliver shares her thoughts on Writing Alternate Histories

A lot of people don’t know this but I did a joint-honours degree, and my final year was weighted one quarter towards English Literature, and the other three quarters towards History. That meant I ended up doing my dissertation on the Tudor period, which led me to the works of my favourite Tudor: Sir Thomas More. If you don’t know Thomas More and you love dystopia, well, listen up, because he invented it. Or at least, he coined the entire usage of Utopia in the first place, letting future writers subvert it for their own nefarious needs (read: writing a really cool story).

Thomas More’s Utopia – a falsified account of his journey to a seemingly perfect country named, you guessed it, Utopia – was arguably about an imagined, perhaps hoped for, future about how Tudor England and the world could run if we looked to a fairer, brighter future. The clue is in the title, but the people of Utopia were happy, balanced, had no need for money, and well cared for. So is it any wonder that when we as writers look into these topics, we end up imagining the worst possible scenario instead, to really show a mirror to the world we live in and discover what we truly see as Utopia?

So what does all this have to do with alternate histories? Well, just as Thomas More wrote about an alternate past, we do much the same when worldbuilding our dystopian futures. Most dystopias take route in a big change, something familiar to our own world but knocked off its axis with a cataclysmic event. This can be a change in our own pasts, such as in The Man in the High Castle, which imagines a world in which the Nazis won. The Fallout TV series and games are set in an alternate future where the timeline changes drastically after World War Two, to include vacuum tube electronics as opposed to circuit boards. Despite the diverges in these timelines happening in the past, Dystopias often seek to reflect what many decades of human endeavour past these points looks like in the future – and more importantly to the reader, whether we can stop them coming into being.

In The Undying Tower, I was most interested in exploring overpopulation and its effect on climate change. Because I knew how important these themes were up front, I was able to find SFF ways to incorporate them into the book during the early planning process. My lovely friend Caroline passed away from cancer (Glioblastoma Multiforme) during the writing process, and that made me really quite angry. All I could think about was what it would be like to live in a world where people don’t get sick, cancer was gone, and people lived forever. Caroline was a big believer in the planet we lived on, and I know she too was worried about the effects of overpopulation on climate change. And thus, the central idea of the book was formed. A small sect of society, known as the Undying, that could survive illness and never die from old age – and therefore inadvertently create an even bigger population boom.

I knew I wanted to explore the accelerated effects of climate change after such a catalyst as the discovery of the Undying, so I knew I had to craft an alternate timeline where my book could take place. So despite being set in the future, I wanted it to take place decades into an overpopulation crisis, and see how that affected the world we live in now, to create my future one. I looked up flood maps for melted ice caps and food storage facilities in the UK. I even went on a trip to Chernobyl to fully understand the effects of nuclear power, especially on the environment when things go wrong (TLDR; the environment will eventually grow back, but the human outlook? Not great).

In essence, I truly believe that everything we learn about our history can help shape our futures. And writing alternate history can help writers explore broader themes in an evolved future, plus help readers to see the similarities in the world we live in. Writing alternate histories isn’t just for fiction – I hope it will help in reality, too.

Melissa Welliver is a shortlisted author specialising in YA fiction. In the genre, she has produced two dystopian rom-coms, My Love Life and the Apocalypse and Soulmates and Other Ways toDie.

The Undying Tower is her first book in a trilogy.Melissa writes speculative fiction about how the end of the world is never really the end of the world. After studying Creative Writing at the University of Manchester, she went on to complete Curtis Brown’s Creative Writing for Children course. Her work has listed in Bath Novel Award, Mslexia, the Hachette Children’s Novel Award and the Wells Book for Children Competition.

PaperBound Magazine is an online magazine for the young, and the young at heart. We are dedicated to showcasing authors and illustrators for children’s and young adult fiction and we strive to deliver inspiring content, uplifting stories, and top tips for young and aspiring writers yet to burst on to the literary scene.

All our issues are completely free and run by volunteers, however if you would like to support PaperBound and the work we do, you can help us out by buying us a virtual book. We appreciate any support you can give us!

Don’t forget you can read with the latest issues of PaperBound Magazine – completely free – here.

Blog, Blog series, Bookshelf, Interview, Interviews, on writing, Writing craft

Interview: L.M. Nathan speaks to PaperBound about her new YA dystopian novel ‘The Virtue Season’

The Virtue Season is the story of Manon – a debutant who wants nothing more than love, but love is also the thing that terrifies her the most. Now that she is eighteen, and about to attend the virtue season balls, it is tantalisingly close. At the end of the season, she could have found the one – if her match is sanctioned by the council. But she lives in a world that holds some very spurious beliefs as truth, a world where genetic flaws are feared, and it is believed that bloodlines must be pure. And Manon is hiding a secret about her family that would be viewed as a defect. If it is discovered, Manon will be decommissioned. She will not be allowed to marry, or to have children, and will live as an outcast with her future decided by the oppressive council… just like her best friend Agatha.

Growing up I never really felt I fit anywhere. It took me a long time to realise that’s how most people feel – regardless of how confident they seem or how much they appear to be winning at life. When I was teaching, I saw it all the time, that feeling of being different, of being wrong in a world full of rights and I wanted to write something that was a clarion call to young people to shout: you do not define me, and, hopefully, to believe it too.

Like Manon, I felt from a young age my tendency for interiority and reflection might become something more insidious later in life, and I have had my struggles with anxiety but, also like Manon, I am strong and resilient and never give up. So it’s fair to say, she was inspired by own experiences.

I didn’t realise it when I was writing, but I was also weaving my dad’s experience into the story through the decoms. I would describe my dad as extremely able-bodied, if that is a thing. He was the kind of dad who threw you over one shoulder and carried you around giggling or launched you across the swimming pool, further than anyone else’s dad could. But then he was struck with illness and left disabled and though it didn’t change him – or his spirit – one bit, I saw how it changed the way society viewed him.   

I’m not a plotter. I tend to have a general gist of where the story will go and some sense of the main beats within it, but I like the way the story reveals itself to me through writing. There’s a magic to it. The story becomes a living, breathing thing and it takes me with it.

Calde Valley was inspired by the Ribble Valley, which is every bit as majestic as it appears in the story. Shortly after I moved there, it flooded and I found myself standing at the top of Clitheroe Castle, on a very windy, rainswept day, staring out at Pendle Hill and wondering…what if? Most people who are inspired by Pendle Hill tell stories about witches, but I managed to turn it into an apocalyptic dystopia.

My experience of finding Manon and Agatha verges on the supernatural. Once I had the setting of Calde Valley, they seemed to wander onto the hillside, take a bow and introduce themselves. I’m not a fan of character development exercises – what’s in their handbag and so on – but I know lots of writers swear by them. Because this was my first book, and I was finding my way, I did do this for Manon but very little of it was used. I think the only thing I kept from those types of questionnaires was her most treasured possession, which was her grandmother’s recipe book, which gifted me her cooking ability. So, I suppose it was worth doing but I prefer to tease out character through writing exercises. I might write a scene from a different character’s point of view and watch as Manon or Agatha reveal themselves through observation. I wrote lots from the perspective of Councillor Torrent and some from Wick’s as well. It allowed me to watch the two girls rather than being in their head all the time. Another great exercise is to put your character in a scene ‘outside’ the story – perhaps as a child or reflecting later in life, or in a location they don’t visit as part of the story. That’s always revealing, and no writing is ever wasted, even if it doesn’t make it into the book. 

Looking back, I wish I’d understood how much of the ‘writing’ happens after the first draft is finished. I wouldn’t have procrastinated over that draft for so long if so, but it felt like the stakes were high and I put it off for a lot of years.

Without a doubt, the most enjoyable part of this process has been meeting other people going through the same thing, discussing plot and character and motivation and all things bookish. It might seem strange, but the moment of publication has been the least enjoyable part. Sharing this story, which has been such an important part of my life, is scary and vulnerable and surreal. I have to hold fast to my own belief that the story is good.

I could go on writing about these characters forever. There is so much more for Manon and Agatha to accomplish. Real change happens slowly and, without giving away any spoilers, it didn’t feel right to gift them utopia at the end of this book and so, there is unfinished business, I think. There are also characters whose backstories I’d love to explore – Torrent, Drewis and Trent, Gillam and Cayte. And there are the stories that represent Calde Valley’s future too. Agatha’s sister Wren pleads her case often. Even Bertie, who I think is brave and dear and understated. They have so much life yet to live in my head. 

L.M. Nathan grew up in the East Midlands, moving from there to Bristol where she studied English and Drama and then to Malta where she completed an MA in Literature. She also has an MA in Journalism which she studied for in Manchester. She now lives in rural Lancashire, in the shadow of Pendle Hill, and teaches English.

Her first novel, The Virtue Season, was inspired by the wild landscape of home and completed when she was selected to be part of the Curtis Brown Creative novel course.

PaperBound Magazine is an online magazine for the young, and the young at heart. We are dedicated to showcasing authors and illustrators for children’s and young adult fiction and we strive to deliver inspiring content, uplifting stories, and top tips for young and aspiring writers yet to burst on to the literary scene.

All our issues are completely free and run by volunteers, however if you would like to support PaperBound and the work we do, you can help us out by buying us a virtual book. We appreciate any support you can give us!

Don’t forget you can read with the latest issues of PaperBound Magazine – completely free – here.