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Interview: The Notorious Virtues by Alwyn Hamilton

The Notorious Virtues is 1920’s New York meets Grimm Fairytales. A group of heiresses compete to win their family’s money and magic in a tournament of virtues.

There are so many pieces that came together to make this story. It’s partly inspired by all the folktales of “The King had 3 sons and he sent them on a quest for a McGuffin to decide the heir”.

It’s also inspired by my friend who is a social worker and once pointed out that there is a recurring narrative in fantasy of glorifying a young person’s lost birth parent at the expense of the adoptive parents. It’s very you were raised by peasants but secretly you’re royalty, which is a terrible narrative for adoptive kids or kids in the foster system. She wished that fantasy would include more positive adoption stories. Apparently what I heard was write a story that subverts the narrative of the glorious perfect birth family that makes you special.

Well since you bring up world, one of the number one mistakes I see aspiring fantasy writers make is feeling like they need to have the whole world built before they start writing the story. Yes, of course you need to know some things, but the world will grow as you write it. No matter how prepared you are, you will inevitably hit something you have to invent on the fly. Don’t let building the world stop you from telling the story. Most of the time it’s an excuse.

This book was a built over such a long period of time that I would struggle to tell you what originally was in there and what came in the writing. The character of August is probably the biggest component that came in after I had pitched it. I realized quickly that Nora needed someone to talk to and be her mystery investigator sidekick (August would say she is the sidekick). And I think with him the mystery became a more active part of the book.

A lot of the charms were born from necessity in the world. I think it got cut in editing, but there was a charm that kept high heels from sinking into the grass at garden parties. I have been to enough outdoor weddings that I would gladly take a charmed shoe!

Authors aren’t supposed to have favourites… but my favourite is Nora, also known as Honora Holtzfall, the once heiress apparent trying to win back her place in the family, while also solving her mother’s murder. Nora is such a mix of brains, sass and reckless self-confidence. Writing her, and especially her banter with August, was the most fun.

I’ve heard the saying that you never learn to write a book, you only learn how to write the book you’re currently writing (and the next one is a whole new beast). I think that’s true to an extent, but I have always written better in a café than in my house, so I try to have a rhythm of leaving the house.

I feel like if I reveal anything about book 2 a sniper will appear pointed at my head. I am currently writing it, the fairy tale aspect is way bigger than in book 1, lots of fun creatures to see. And after that I have an idea I am so so so excited by. But we’ll just have to wait to see if I sell it!

New York Times bestselling author Alwyn Hamilton was born in Toronto and spent her early years bouncing between Europe and Canada until her parents settled in France. She moved to the UK when she was 18 and has been here ever since as an author/bookseller. Her first novel Rebel of the Sands was sold in 14 territories and won the Goodreads Choice Award for best debut. Her fourth book The Notorious Virtues will release in 2025. Follow @alwynhamilton on TikTok.

https://www.alwynhamilton.com/

PaperBound Magazine is an online magazine for the young, and the young at heart. We are dedicated to showcasing authors and illustrators for children’s and young adult fiction and we strive to deliver inspiring content, uplifting stories, and top tips for young and aspiring writers yet to burst on to the literary scene.

All our issues are completely free and run by volunteers, however if you would like to support PaperBound and the work we do, you can help us out by buying us a virtual book. We appreciate any support you can give us!

Don’t forget you can read with the latest issues of PaperBound Magazine – completely free – here.

Island of Influencers by Monique Turner
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Interview: Island of Influencers by Monique Turner

I’m a curious person by nature, and the concept of influence is something I’ve studied in depth. What makes this person’s message so hard to ignore? Why have the masses flocked to this ideology? I can’t rest until I find an answer, and this research is what led me to helping create informative videos on YouTube. The realms of social media are the perfect place to observe human behaviour, especially in regards to influence.

I started working behind the scenes of YouTube channels as both a personal assistant and a scriptwriter, and I was lucky enough to witness influence from inside the fishbowl. Suddenly, I had access to the private aspects of human behaviour through direct messages and emails, and it was fascinating to learn how many people wanted to live the influencer lifestyle and, in contrast, how many people had absolute disdain for anyone who did.

I began writing Island of Influencers as a way of responding to the desires of the masses on the outside looking in, and to process everything I was part of. Harper, my protagonist, is a reflection of all the people wanting to be inside the influencer world – yearning, desperate and naive. Belle, her famous cousin, is the antithesis of that fairytale – she’s the harsh reality that Harper refuses to see until it’s too late for both of them.

Island of Influencers is the result of years of social media observation and study of human behaviour, broken down into a fun, bite-sized concept that can be consumed by anyone who is remotely interested in internet culture.

Thank you! I had so much fun creating my characters, including their usernames, Tubeify channel niches, and even their channel logos.

Readathorien is my personal favourite! Obviously, I’m a huge book nerd, and I often consume booktube, booktok, and bookstagram content, so her username had to reflect her online niche. The username Readathorien is based off the viral fantasy series A Thorien of Witchers (a fictional book I created for my world), and her channel on Tubeify was started based around this series, so her fanbase is the same fanbase for the book series. Her username was birthed from the concept that art breeds more art, and I live for art that transcends its original format, when the work takes on a life of its own and the fans create new space for it all over the web to theorise about and build upon the lore.

Sssiguard has a reactions channel on Tubeify. His username is based off the Scandinavian name Sigurd, derived from the Old Norse name Sigurðr which means “victory” and “guardian”. From the get-go, Sssiguard sees himself as the victor, even before the competition has begun, and the triple ‘S’ comes from the sound made by a snake. Sssiguard’s actions in the book can be very sssnake-like. I changed ‘gurd’ to ‘guard’ because I wanted to emphasis that he sees himself as the guardian of his internet niche. In his eyes, reactions are his territory (proven in the Cancelled Club challenge).

Unlike Readathorien’s username, which is based off her niche, I wanted Sssiguard’s to be based off his personality.

Kottage Kay’s username is interesting, because how lucky is it that she has a name (Kay) that, when paired with a slightly altered spelling of cottage, so perfectly fits with her cottagecore channel niche! It’s almost like it was given to her by the gods, manufactured in some way, like she’s an industry plant destined to succeed in whatever she does. Who knows!

Absolutely! The Hunger Games is a series that captivated me when it was first released. I couldn’t help but compare it to my own world. I can see the parallels even clearer now as I grow older, and for me, the internet is a very dystopian place, so merging the two concepts together just worked.

Obviously, my main inspiration was YouTube, specifically large-scale competition games with huge stakes and disgusting sums of money to be won. That’s the foundation of the novel.

But this book was also inspired by George Orwell’s Nineteen-Eighty-Four, Joseph Heller’s Catch-22, and Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451. All of these books deal with censorship, how easy it is to influence a society, control through media, getting stuck in systems that benefit only the rich and powerful, and how certain tools and technologies can be used to distract the masses from the realities of the world.

Music has also inspired many of the stories I’ve written, Island of Influencers included. This one is hard to explain, but sometimes I just stumble upon a song and something about the musical composition or the lyrics just invokes this whirlwind of activity in my brain. In the duration of that three minute song, I can create an entire world and storyline based on the vibe, and then magic just happens.

While writing the beginning of Island, I listened to loads of songs where the lyrics focused heavily on success, status and money, but I then switched to cinematic, epic instrumental pieces as I transitioned into act three, which really helped to unfurl the humour of the novel and reveal the darkness hidden beneath.

It’s already changing, without a doubt! Technology has advanced so rapidly within the span of my own lifetime, and today the changes are almost daily. Trends come and go quicker than you can jump on the bandwagon, the algorithms switch-up before you can even figure them out, and the days of old-Hollywood celebrity have been replaced by overnight successes who fade from relevance just as quickly as they appeared on our screens.

The internet has become an uncontrollable beast and people are tired. We’re overwhelmed with content now and it’s getting harder to discern what is genuine, relatable content, and what is actually marketing and promotion disguised as genuine, relatable content. There’s been a radical change in how people engage online, there’s less connection between creator and consumer and we’re seeing a rise in passive lurking and low conversion rates from views to shares, comments and likes on all forms of content.

People looking to become content creators or influencers are trying to go too big too soon these days, everyone wants their first video/ book/ song/ post to be a viral hit, and to gain millions of followers and subscribers overnight. That isn’t sustainable, and we’ve seen evidence of that through those who have gone viral overnight and then fallen short because they have no catalogue behind them to be able to keep the momentum going.

Personally, I think we need to go back to the drawing board and remember what made the early days of social media so great. The audience doesn’t want to be mindlessly sold to, they don’t want to feel like a number on a page, or like they’re the product of a strangers empire. People want to feel seen and valued by the creators they follow. There’s no better feeling than watching your favourite content creator rise from nothing into the stratosphere, to feel like you’re part of something that others on the outside don’t understand. 

My best advice to anyone who wants to become a content creator is this: don’t aim to grow a fanbase, aim to create a community of like-minded people. That might mean that you start with two of your mates engaging with your stuff, and then a third and fourth person might find you organically, and then soon you’ll have ten people engaging with your content, and then fifty. It’s the snowball effect. It’s slow and frustrating, and the outer shell might flake away and change, but the core is solid.

I’m looking forward to the days of social media where creators are focusing on community again, and not just spewing out content for the sake of making a profit.  

The ending was my favourite part to write, simply because I knew it would throw people for a loop. To me, the whole novel is obscure, but the darkness in the first three-quarters is blanketed by humour and absurdity which puts the reader at ease, and when that blanket is lifted toward the end, it’s unsettling. It comes across as quite jarring, but the darkness was always there.

I mentioned in a previous answer that I was inspired by Joseph Heller’s Catch-22. I love how Heller used satire to draw attention to and criticise certain aspects of society and human behaviour. It’s the same tactic a magician uses, a slight-of-hand trick. 

In Island of Influencers, I said, “Look over here at this ridiculous, entertaining thing while I do something underhand in the shadows,” and then by the time the reader and the characters notice, it’s already too late. The seeds were sown from the first page and, in the end, we all must reap what we sow. 

Funnily enough, this is also a tactic used by those in power in our real world. What’s the best way to assert control over the masses without anyone noticing or putting up a fight? Distract the people elsewhere.

And as for Harper, does she regret becoming an influencer in the end? I think that’s open for interpretation. She got everything she ever wanted, her dream came true after years of trying to make it happen, but it came at a cost. Only the one who pays the price can decide whether it was worth it.

Personally, I would never want for myself what she now has. 

Some readers might feel cheated by the end, because of how obscure it is. But my intention was never to make the reader feel comfortable, but to show how easy it is to be deceived, even when you have all the clues laid out before you.  

I have just handed in book two of the Influencer series to my editor, and I’m super excited to dive into edits for this one. It follows different characters in the same world, trying to navigate social media in the days following book one. We do also get to see what happens to some of the characters from Island of Influencers, and you may be surprised by where they’ve ended up.

For now, that’s all I can say, but I will leave you with this little snippet that I think captures the vibe of book two perfectly: “Are you entertained yet?”

Monique was born and raised in the cold north of England on a diet of strong brews and thick gravy. Whilst growing up, she struggled to find her place in the world, so she vowed to create stories where those who don’t fit in can finally feel like they belong. When T.M. Turner isn’t writing, she can be found roaming the southern coast.

PaperBound Magazine is an online magazine for the young, and the young at heart. We are dedicated to showcasing authors and illustrators for children’s and young adult fiction and we strive to deliver inspiring content, uplifting stories, and top tips for young and aspiring writers yet to burst on to the literary scene.

All our issues are completely free and run by volunteers, however if you would like to support PaperBound and the work we do, you can help us out by buying us a virtual book. We appreciate any support you can give us!

Don’t forget you can read with the latest issues of PaperBound Magazine – completely free – here.

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Guest post from author of YA novel ‘Pieces of Us’, Stewart Foster: Don’t Hide Behind the Songs

My character, seventeen-year-old Jonas, felt the same way. In the first chapter, he says to his best friend: ‘Louis, if ever I thought anyone would actually read this, I’m not sure I would write the first line.’ And I sat back from the screen and thought, ‘God, that is so true for me too.’

I kept writing, still with those worries in my head, not just about the bulimia but also the closeness of Jonas’s relationship with Louis. Later in the book, there’s a poem called The Cormorant. I wrote it one Sunday evening after watching a nature programme on TV showing a cormorant regurgitating food for its young. It repulsed me; an instant picture of what I was doing to myself in the bathroom. That poem went under my bed with thousands of other pieces of poetry I’d written since the age of ten.

I eventually showed it to my best friend two years later as we put songs together to record. He had no idea what The Cormorant was about, until late one night, I explained it – that it wasn’t about an ugly seabird, it was me. Like others, like my whole family, he had no idea of my secret, just thought I’d lost weight as I’d got taller. The next evening as we recorded it onto tape, he stopped midway through and said, ‘Stew, you could have told me, you didn’t have to hide it in a song.’

Looking back, I realise I wasn’t hiding behind the songs – showing him was my way of telling him, in the same way that you might write a diary and secretly hope someone might read it.

In a secondary school visit recently, I was reminded of how I used to feel at school, even later at university, because I believe this can be what mostly holds us back, like the Year Seven student I met recently who told me he found it hard to write.

‘Why?’ I asked him.

‘Because I always end up on my Xbox.’

‘No, why?’

‘Because I want to talk to my friends.’

‘No, why?’

‘Because I don’t have confidence, and I’m scared what my friends will think.’

‘There you go!’

The giggling in the room didn’t hide that that’s what the majority of classmates were thinking too: confidence, trust, peer pressure, what will my friends think?

Students are in the middle of the most confusing years of their lives, often feeling isolated in class, often (at university) hundreds of miles from home. Whether through song, poem, short story, third person, first person, or writing about dreams, it’s OK to put your feelings and emotions in them. In my case, a novel. And in that novel, what it took for me to write it – to block out those worries, block out those I thought would cast doubt – was to come up with this plan.

When my friendship ended with the person I’d first shown The Cormorant to, I was guilty of pushing those poems back under the bed until years later, whilst at university, I met someone who resurrected those feelings of close friendship and trust. They backed me with my writing – from emails to Facebook messages full of poetry, lines, thoughts, and chapters. They joined me in dreams of huge contracts and winning The Booker Prize.

And on those nights where doubts crept in, when Jonas’s actions became explicit and his secret eating disorder came out (along with it mine), I would hesitate over paragraphs, lines, words, and then I’d gather myself and say, ‘If I can say this to my friend, then I can write it in this book.’

It’s hard to put our feelings out there.

In poetry.

In songs.

In books. But for me, it became harder to say nothing at all.

Two secrets, an unbreakable bond … and a powerful and heartbreaking love letter to a life-changing friendship, from award-winning author, Stewart Foster.

As the summer before college begins, Jonas is hiding a secret. He suffers with bulimia, but no one knows. Not even he knows how bad it really is. Until he meets Louis, a confident dreamer who believes in a better future for Jonas and together they enjoy a sun-kissed summer filled with music, memories and life-changing moments.
But when tragedy strikes, Jonas must decide if he has the strength to face things alone ….

Stewart Foster is an adult and children’s novelist, born in Bath. His books have won multiple school and library awards and are recommended by Empathy Lab and Reading Well.
His first children’s book, The Bubble Boy, was published in 2016, winning Sainsbury’s Children’s Book Award in 2016 and many schools and libraries awards, as well as being nominated for The Carnegie Book Award.
Since then, Stewart has written four more children’s books: All the Things That Could Go Wrong, Checkmates, The Perfect Parent Project and Can You Feel the Noise?

PaperBound Magazine is an online magazine for the young, and the young at heart. We are dedicated to showcasing authors and illustrators for children’s and young adult fiction and we strive to deliver inspiring content, uplifting stories, and top tips for young and aspiring writers yet to burst on to the literary scene.

All our issues are completely free and run by volunteers, however if you would like to support PaperBound and the work we do, you can help us out by buying us a virtual book. We appreciate any support you can give us!

Don’t forget you can read with the latest issues of PaperBound Magazine – completely free – here.

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Interview: ’Til Death by Busayo Matuluko

’Til Death is a cosy-until-it’s-not mystery about a bride who is poisoned on her wedding day. After receiving threats telling her to cancel her wedding for over six months, her super sleuth cousin, Lara – who has a true passion for mysteries – decides to take it upon herself to solve the mystery of who is sending the notes and who has poisoned her cousin.

’Til Death came about after watching YouTube videos of Nigerian traditional weddings during the pandemic. I had a very morbid thought and said, “Wouldn’t it be crazy if she just died right now?” Now, that’s not a normal thought for a person to have, and I was like, “Busayo, that’s horrible… but as a mystery? Genius!” However, if I was going to write it, I had to know who did it, so I went to the worst-case scenario possible, and the story was born.

I wish I could say that I had a very intricate system and my own murder board like Lara, but unfortunately, it was a lot of back and forth editorially, trying to make sure everything fit in its place perfectly – especially because it was in such a short timeline. I had to make sure it was even possible to do this much in so few days. I will definitely be taking notes for my next book on how to keep a better system, I’ll just say that!

But to be honest, it was very easy to keep track of the characters because they lived in my head so naturally, and I very easily knew what one would say versus another. I also planted red herrings while I was writing, and a lot of them stuck, thankfully, through the editorial process. So, it’s nice to know that I at least did something right.

I think with weddings it would be hard not to include family dynamics and a huge cast of characters. When I set out to write ’Til Death, I knew that I wanted to introduce readers to not only Nigerian culture but Nigerian wedding culture, so the fusion of these was something I took much delight in.

Weddings already bring so much drama, but I feel like it is heightened when it’s a Nigerian wedding. You’ve got caterers arguing with mothers of the bride, and you’ve got guests moaning because they didn’t get enough party bags. All of these tidbits I definitely wanted to feature – I could write a whole book about weddings if you let me.

My favourite character to write, apart from Lara, would be Joseph. He’s just so annoying in the best way. I really loved finding pieces of dialogue that were extremely irritating but made a very good point. I also loved writing Seni and Derin’s feud as the wedding went on because I understood both sides equally. I see a lot of myself in Derin, in that I can be too trusting, but I understood some of Seni’s motives also – I can be just as petty, haha.

I think my interests with Lara align in the fact that we both love mystery novels. While I do like some aspects of true crime, I’m definitely not a buff like she is. I need to have a surge of energy to want to sit through a true crime documentary. But, of course, I feel as though if I were ever in the predicament, I could do it better than the criminals in the documentary.

It is funny that I say this because, at one point in my life, I did think I was going to be a forensic psychologist… but that dream was short-lived. Like Lara, my mum thought it wasn’t the best fit for me, but unlike Lara, she was right, haha.

Well, firstly, I hope they leave the book with a better understanding of sickle cell, but I also hope readers gain a new or better understanding and recognise the validity of invisible illnesses. These conditions can seem covert, even if it looks like someone’s life is fully under control and, in my character’s case, quite glamorous – but sometimes, there are factors they can’t control. I really hope it helps start up conversations about stigma.

So, I was writing before I became a BookTokker, but I used BookTok as an outlet to talk about my works in progress and get people excited about them. I can talk for days and will if you let me, so even when I didn’t think these books were going anywhere, I was still telling a lot of people about them –strangers, though, not my friends, because I felt embarrassed.

When I would post about my book, it made me want to continue writing because people were eager to read it based on just the basic premise. BookTok also helped me be introduced to my current agent, so in a way, I really have it to thank for helping me meet my agent, and then her to thank for everything after. It’s such a special little community.

  1. Put. The.  Words. Down. On. The. Page.
  2. Find what works for you and stick to it. You don’t need to listen to outside voices about their processes if it’s not going to work for you.
  3. There is someone out there that wants to read your story, and there is someone’s representation you will be fulfilling with your story.

I don’t think I am, but just for you guys!

My next novel is Desperate Housewives meets Devious Maids x Greenleaf.

If you are older (or just love nostalgic TV shows), it is based on the episode of Desperate Housewives where the wives have a dinner party at each other’s houses. Renee starts with drinks and appetisers, and Gabrielle ends with desserts… but when they get to Gabi’s house, there’s a dead body.

Set in Nigeria again, it will follow three housewives and their maids, with one character aiming to find out what they did with the dead body.

I think that’s all I can say.

Well, that and a familiar character will be coming back… and maybe going undercover.

GIVEAWAY

Like the sound of this novel? We’ve teamed up with Simon and Schuster to giveaway 3 copies of ’Til Death. Check out the details on our socials: Twitter/X (@paperboundmag) and Instagram (@paperboundmagazine). Giveaway ends 23:59 10/2/25. UK Only.

BUSAYO MATULUKO is a Black British-Nigerian nurse, YA/Crossover mystery and romance writer, and an extremely opinionated, award-nominated BookToker. As someone who grew up reading many books without the representation she desired, she started writing to fulfil that need. Her books are filled with vibrant Nigerian leads that talk too much, and she will always find a way to wriggle in two Black people falling in love. When she’s not writing, you can find her on Twitter at three a.m. tweeting her most random thoughts or binge-watching TV shows she’s already watched about a thousand times.

PaperBound Magazine is an online magazine for the young, and the young at heart. We are dedicated to showcasing authors and illustrators for children’s and young adult fiction and we strive to deliver inspiring content, uplifting stories, and top tips for young and aspiring writers yet to burst on to the literary scene.

All our issues are completely free and run by volunteers, however if you would like to support PaperBound and the work we do, you can help us out by buying us a virtual book. We appreciate any support you can give us!

Don’t forget you can read with the latest issues of PaperBound Magazine – completely free – here.

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Interview: The Vulpine by Polly Crosby

The Vulpine is a dystopian novel set in a world where disability and chronic illness have been outlawed. Children born with any sign of illness are labelled as ‘Imperfect’ and sent to the ‘Hospital for the Imperfect’. If parents refuse to give them up, then they risk them being snatched away by The Vulpine – hooded, cloaked monsters who live underground and feast on Imperfect children!

Ora is fifteen years old, and as far as she knows, she is perfectly healthy. But then one day she learns that her parents have been secretly giving her black-market medication, and that she too is Imperfect. Forced to confront a very different and frightening future, Ora sets out to confront the Vulpine, and in doing so, begins to unravel a web of dangerous secrets.

I love the freedom of writing dystopian fairytales, and the world building it allows, which is very different to writing my historical novels. I wrote This Tale during the Covid pandemic, when I was classed as extremely clinically vulnerable, and it was a wonderful world to escape to when my own world had shrunk to the size of my house.

I find writing for teens more challenging than writing for adults, because I remember the books I read as a teenager, and they meant so much to me. They helped shape who I am, and I feel I have a duty to be honest with and mindful of my readers – but this only means writing YA is even more rewarding!

I didn’t realise quite how much I was writing about my own chronic illness until I was deep into writing this story. In past years, I have shied away from writing about my own health, but the pandemic really made me analyse just what it’s like to be seen as different.

I hope The Vulpine will make readers a little more aware of diversity and difference in our own world, because every person has much to give to society, in spite of their differences – and quite often, because of them.

I have always loved folklore and fairy stories, and even in my earlier books for adults I use magical realism to heighten the feeling of ethereality in my novels. I really enjoy the play between reality and fantasy – the thought of a ghostly world that we can’t quite see. To me, it feels so much more enticing than full on horror (oh, and also, I’m a wimp!)

As someone who sits alone for hours writing, I crave time with other people to balance out those times alone. Life is never black and white, is it? No one person is all good or all evil, and I like the idea that we can be fearful and anxious but still have hope and love. 

“Crikey, that’s hard!” – is that good enough?! OK, umm … 

Fear…hope…and claws! 

Never give up. It took me twenty years – and four complete manuscripts – to finally get published. But writing is not just a job. It’s a passion. To me, it’s like breathing – it’s something I have to do. My top tip is to write every day. Set aside half an hour. Use your phone to make notes, write snippets of dialogue, ideas, settings. A successful story for me comes from the amalgamation of three different things.

With The Vulpine, those were a world where disability is banned, a monster hidden beneath the ground, and a girl who thinks she is healthy, and whose world is turned upside down when she finds out she is not.

I often find dialogue really helps me get into what a character’s like. It’s not until they start talking to people – arguing, joking, crying, laughing, that I realise exactly who they’re going to be. Also, writing in first person is great because it gives you a real idea of a person’s internal thoughts.

As to which character inspires me the most, I would have loved to have read Ora’s story when I was a teen, as she is far more fearless than me – I’m not sure I’d set out underground in search of monsters that crunch children’s bones! 

I’ve just finished writing a new novel for adults, a witchy, folkloric book set 250 years ago. YA-wise, I’m currently planning my next teen novel. I can’t say too much about it at the moment, but it’s going to have a huge, sweeping romance, and I’ll be doing some strange things with time… 

Polly Crosby grew up on the Suffolk coast, and now lives with her husband and son in the heart of Norfolk.

Polly writes dystopian fairytales for teens and gothic historical mysteries for adults, her latest of which, The House of Fever, came out last August. 

Huge thanks to Laura Jones for preparing the interview questions. Laura is one of our regular contributors and her reviews feature in issues of PaperBound Magazine. Read her review of The Vulpine in our forthcoming spring/summer issue, out later this year.

Laura Jones is a secondary school teacher in Cornwall. She teaches English and Media and recently completed an MA in Publishing. Laura is part of a local writing group and hopes to eventually complete one of the many book ideas she has saved on her laptop, some of which are inspired by the Cornish landscape.

PaperBound Magazine is an online magazine for the young, and the young at heart. We are dedicated to showcasing authors and illustrators for children’s and young adult fiction and we strive to deliver inspiring content, uplifting stories, and top tips for young and aspiring writers yet to burst on to the literary scene.

All our issues are completely free and run by volunteers, however if you would like to support PaperBound and the work we do, you can help us out by buying us a virtual book. We appreciate any support you can give us!

Don’t forget you can read with the latest issues of PaperBound Magazine – completely free – here.

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Author of ‘Honeysuckle and Bone’, Trisha Tobias, on why we need Messy Protagonists

Young adult fiction is constantly changing. Part of that change can include making large leaps away from what’s old. But those leaps can create their own problems, like overcorrection. And while YA fiction has come a long way in depicting marginalized protagonists, allowing those same characters to embrace their imperfections on the page is the next step in crafting memorable heroes with relatable, meaningful stories. And I think we’re ready for it.

In my debut novel, Honeysuckle and Bone, eighteen-year-old Carina accepts an au pair job with a wealthy political family in Jamaica. But Carina isn’t just in Jamaica to pad her bank account. She’s got a history, one that fills her with so much shame that she runs away to escape the guilt—and the consequences of her actions. Except Carina soon learns that no matter how far she runs, she can’t escape what haunts her.

Carina is a Black teen who does her best, but “her best” tends to be a bit off. Honestly, it takes Carina a while to figure out how to properly deal with her issues. And in the meantime? She does almost everything…kind of wrong. At times, she’s more focused on self-preservation than “doing the right thing.” Which could make Carina frustrating to root for as a protagonist. But it also makes her very real.

Today, underrepresented YA protagonists are most at risk of being sanitized. In an extreme attempt to counterbalance decades of poor portrayals, these characters can sometimes find themselves flattened, no longer emulating how real teens think or behave. Instead, they present something more aspirational. They know what they shouldn’t do, and they’re rarely tempted to do those things anyway. They’re minimally judgmental or biased. They’re largely “unproblematic.”

It’s a strong swing of the storytelling pendulum, but it’s understandable. In the not-so-distant past, young adult fiction presented its marginalized teen protagonists (the few that existed, anyway) in…interesting ways. As a kid, it seemed to me that many books with characters who resembled me were either reductive reflections on American slavery or stories about troubled, “urban” Black teens. If not this, then my archetypal characters were sidekicks or “magical” helpers, probably with too much sass and a roll of the neck. It wasn’t great.

Cue the big push toward better depictions of characters with underrepresented identities. That shift towards positivity and away from stereotype was needed. Organizations like We Need Diverse Books have been instrumental in their vision, messaging, and education on this, and there’s still more work to do.

But where do we go from here?

We let the flawed marginalized main characters loose.

Of course, readers shouldn’t expect fake people to act in completely “real” ways all the time. After all, protagonists are meant to be bigger than life, and oftentimes, the audience feels they should be better than us common folks. But all of us, at some point, make decisions that stem from recklessness, selfishness, or prejudice. It’s not who we are at our best, but it is honest. We need to see some of that honesty in our protagonists.

Imperfect protagonists aren’t just fun—and challenging—to read about. They serve an important function for the audience. They act as models of personal growth and positive change. They reveal the complexity that comes with being a human in an ever-changing world. And these messy protagonists offer less-represented readers permission to be normal people rather than feeling like they must live up to an impossibly high standard of living—a standard that is often forced upon them.

Because the truth is this: we are all fallible. Yes, we should aspire to our ideals. But we will make mistakes. Luckily, fiction shows us that we can acknowledge our faults and choose to be better. Messy protagonists reveal that redemption is available to all who accept it, and change is possible, no matter where on the path someone starts.

Carina is deeply flawed—and that’s okay. She joins the growing ranks of marginalized teen protagonists who remind the rest of us that perfection isn’t the goal. Trying our best is. And all the missteps and mistakes? They’re unavoidable. In fact, they’re the whole point.

A deliciously dark YA contemporary gothic ghost story where even paradise is haunted, from debut author Trisha Tobias.
After a tragedy rips her life apart, Carina Marshall is looking to reinvent herself in her mother’s homeland of Jamaica. With her new gig as the au pair for the wealthy and powerful Hall family at Blackbead House, Carina wants nothing more than to disappear into their world of mango trees, tropical breezes and glamorous parties.
At first, Blackbead House seems like the perfect escape, but new beginnings don’t come easy. Because Carina isn’t who she says she is, and Blackbead House already knows…

Trisha Tobias grew up listening to her mother’s hushed ghost stories, tales of towering spirit wolves and the warning scent of honeysuckle because a duppy might be nearby. She isn’t sure if the myths are true, but they fuelled her imagination and her love for stories that are often only told in whispers. She is a 2019–2021 Highlights Foundation Diversity Fellow and a 2018 Walter Dean Myers Grant recipient. She is currently an associate developmental editor at Dovetail Fiction.

PaperBound Magazine is an online magazine for the young, and the young at heart. We are dedicated to showcasing authors and illustrators for children’s and young adult fiction and we strive to deliver inspiring content, uplifting stories, and top tips for young and aspiring writers yet to burst on to the literary scene.

All our issues are completely free and run by volunteers, however if you would like to support PaperBound and the work we do, you can help us out by buying us a virtual book. We appreciate any support you can give us!

Don’t forget you can read with the latest issues of PaperBound Magazine – completely free – here.

article, Blog, Blog series, on writing, Writing craft

Guest Blog Post: Author of YA Dystopian novel ‘The Undying Tower’ Melissa Welliver shares her thoughts on Writing Alternate Histories

A lot of people don’t know this but I did a joint-honours degree, and my final year was weighted one quarter towards English Literature, and the other three quarters towards History. That meant I ended up doing my dissertation on the Tudor period, which led me to the works of my favourite Tudor: Sir Thomas More. If you don’t know Thomas More and you love dystopia, well, listen up, because he invented it. Or at least, he coined the entire usage of Utopia in the first place, letting future writers subvert it for their own nefarious needs (read: writing a really cool story).

Thomas More’s Utopia – a falsified account of his journey to a seemingly perfect country named, you guessed it, Utopia – was arguably about an imagined, perhaps hoped for, future about how Tudor England and the world could run if we looked to a fairer, brighter future. The clue is in the title, but the people of Utopia were happy, balanced, had no need for money, and well cared for. So is it any wonder that when we as writers look into these topics, we end up imagining the worst possible scenario instead, to really show a mirror to the world we live in and discover what we truly see as Utopia?

So what does all this have to do with alternate histories? Well, just as Thomas More wrote about an alternate past, we do much the same when worldbuilding our dystopian futures. Most dystopias take route in a big change, something familiar to our own world but knocked off its axis with a cataclysmic event. This can be a change in our own pasts, such as in The Man in the High Castle, which imagines a world in which the Nazis won. The Fallout TV series and games are set in an alternate future where the timeline changes drastically after World War Two, to include vacuum tube electronics as opposed to circuit boards. Despite the diverges in these timelines happening in the past, Dystopias often seek to reflect what many decades of human endeavour past these points looks like in the future – and more importantly to the reader, whether we can stop them coming into being.

In The Undying Tower, I was most interested in exploring overpopulation and its effect on climate change. Because I knew how important these themes were up front, I was able to find SFF ways to incorporate them into the book during the early planning process. My lovely friend Caroline passed away from cancer (Glioblastoma Multiforme) during the writing process, and that made me really quite angry. All I could think about was what it would be like to live in a world where people don’t get sick, cancer was gone, and people lived forever. Caroline was a big believer in the planet we lived on, and I know she too was worried about the effects of overpopulation on climate change. And thus, the central idea of the book was formed. A small sect of society, known as the Undying, that could survive illness and never die from old age – and therefore inadvertently create an even bigger population boom.

I knew I wanted to explore the accelerated effects of climate change after such a catalyst as the discovery of the Undying, so I knew I had to craft an alternate timeline where my book could take place. So despite being set in the future, I wanted it to take place decades into an overpopulation crisis, and see how that affected the world we live in now, to create my future one. I looked up flood maps for melted ice caps and food storage facilities in the UK. I even went on a trip to Chernobyl to fully understand the effects of nuclear power, especially on the environment when things go wrong (TLDR; the environment will eventually grow back, but the human outlook? Not great).

In essence, I truly believe that everything we learn about our history can help shape our futures. And writing alternate history can help writers explore broader themes in an evolved future, plus help readers to see the similarities in the world we live in. Writing alternate histories isn’t just for fiction – I hope it will help in reality, too.

Melissa Welliver is a shortlisted author specialising in YA fiction. In the genre, she has produced two dystopian rom-coms, My Love Life and the Apocalypse and Soulmates and Other Ways toDie.

The Undying Tower is her first book in a trilogy.Melissa writes speculative fiction about how the end of the world is never really the end of the world. After studying Creative Writing at the University of Manchester, she went on to complete Curtis Brown’s Creative Writing for Children course. Her work has listed in Bath Novel Award, Mslexia, the Hachette Children’s Novel Award and the Wells Book for Children Competition.

PaperBound Magazine is an online magazine for the young, and the young at heart. We are dedicated to showcasing authors and illustrators for children’s and young adult fiction and we strive to deliver inspiring content, uplifting stories, and top tips for young and aspiring writers yet to burst on to the literary scene.

All our issues are completely free and run by volunteers, however if you would like to support PaperBound and the work we do, you can help us out by buying us a virtual book. We appreciate any support you can give us!

Don’t forget you can read with the latest issues of PaperBound Magazine – completely free – here.

article, Blog, Blog series, Bookshelf, on writing, Writing craft

Author of ‘My Teeth in Your Heart’, Joanna Nadin on Writing Dual Timelines

A former broadcast journalist and special adviser to the Prime Minister (not this one), since leaving politics Joanna Nadin has written more than 90 books for children and adults, including the UK bestselling The Worst Class in the World series, the Flying Fergus series with Sir Chris Hoy, and the Carnegie-nominated Joe All Alone, No Man’s Land and Calamity of Mannerings
She has been a World Book Day author, a Blue Peter book of the month and Radio 4 and the i magazine Book of the Year, won the Fantastic Book Award and the Highland Book Prize, and been shortlisted for the Roald Dahl Funny Prize, Queen of Teen and the Big Book Awards among many others, and is published across multiple territories. She has a PhD in Creative Writing and is a Senior Lecturer in the subject at University of Bristol, as well as teaching for the Arvon Foundation.

PaperBound Magazine is an online magazine for the young, and the young at heart. We are dedicated to showcasing authors and illustrators for children’s and young adult fiction and we strive to deliver inspiring content, uplifting stories, and top tips for young and aspiring writers yet to burst on to the literary scene.

All our issues are completely free and run by volunteers, however if you would like to support PaperBound and the work we do, you can help us out by buying us a virtual book. We appreciate any support you can give us!

Don’t forget you can read with the latest issues of PaperBound Magazine – completely free – here.

article, Blog, Blog series, Bookshelf, Interview, Interviews, on writing, Writing craft

Refugee Week 2024: Seven Million Sunflowers by Malcolm Duffy

Could you tell us a little about your book, Seven Million Sunflowers?

This is a book I wish I didn’t have to write.

When Russia invaded Ukraine in February, 2022, it affected so many lives across the world. Including our own. Having joined the Homes for Ukraine scheme, and inviting the Marchenko family into our home, I discovered the strength, resilience and humility of the Ukrainian people. I learnt what it was like to have to flee a conflict, and adapt to a new country, new language, new culture.

This was the inspiration for my story, Seven Million Sunflowers.

This novel has many themes, from resilience and acceptance of different cultures to coping with post-traumatic stress disorder and the changing dynamics of a family, to name a few. Were any themes most important for you to include as the writer?

Writing is like making a meal – all the ingredients are important. But I think there was one key ingredient – acceptance. To what extent can you accept strangers in your home, accept the views of others, accept different cultures? This applies to both the hosts and the guests. 

The opening paragraph and description of the attack on Kateryno’s building is so vivid – the burst pipes, flames and fire grounds you in the present. What kind of research did you do to help write the book?

I wanted to start the book in as dramatic a way as possible. The story doesn’t reflect Sofiia’s escape from Ukraine, but it does reflect the experience of many Ukrainians, especially those living near the front line, like those in Kharkiv.

The idea for the chapter came from a real event where a Russian missile struck an apartment block in Dnipro, Ukraine. A young woman, Anastasia Shvets, was on the 5th floor of the building. 236 apartments were destroyed and many people were killed, including her parents, but she somehow survived. A photographer captured her, clinging to a small green teddy, as she sat in the rubble far above the city.

The topics you’ve written about must have been very sensitive to discuss with Sofiia. How did you both feel talking about what happened?

For me it’s important to remember that this is fiction, based on fact. It’s not Sofiia’s story or that of her family. I spoke to many Ukrainians when writing the story, as well as reading books and articles on the conflict. The characters are an amalgam of different people I’ve met, and stories I’ve heard.

Sofiia helped me understand the feelings of Ukrainians, the anger and sadness at having been forced from their homeland. 

It’s interesting how you describe both external and internal conflicts: the war in Ukraine and Georgia and Marko’s relationship under the same roof. What were some of the challenges you faced as a father inviting a family into your home?

The Marchenkos were a delightful family to have in our home. They kept themselves to themselves, were respectful of us and our home, and helped us when they could. The drama in the book came from stories I’d heard from various sources about problems between host families and their Ukrainian guests. Sometimes the host family were at fault, sometimes the Ukrainians. I wanted to reflect this in Seven Million Sunflowers.

Although this is a work of fiction, you’ve based the book on your personal experience. Do any of the characters in the book resemble you in any way?

I don’t think any of the characters in the book resemble me. Having said that I like to include elements of human nature that mean a lot to me – humour, empathy, kindness, understanding.

Are you working on anything new at the moment?

Yes, I’m working on a new YA book at the moment, but I don’t want to jinx it by talking about it!

The opening to this novel is very powerful. The description of everyday things such as the guitar, desk etc. all upside down amid the fear and the deafness is so vivid. I was almost choking from the smoke. How much of this was true to your story?

I was fortunate enough not to live too close to Russia unlike the heroine of Malcolm’s story. I am fortunate enough that my flat is still not damaged. But I think the early morning of 24th February was frightening for everyone. I woke up from the explosions. Although we all knew war was coming – I didn’t expect to feel it myself in central Ukraine so soon. My town is of an average size – it has 250,000 people. But even this small town experienced some damage during the ongoing Russian invasion. First missiles, then a few months later drones etc.

I was very frightened although I tried not to show it to my friends and family. On the day of the 24th, the first thing I did was go to the local corner shop and buy champagne and my favourite chocolate. This has always amused me but now I understand I probably was thinking they might be my last days on this earth so I’m gonna celebrate my life. After having those for breakfast I didn’t eat anything at all for the next 3-4 days.

Kat defends and protects her mother by not translating certain negative conversations. Did you ever have this experience?

We definitely didn’t have a negative experience with our host family. Malcolm and his wife and children are super sweet and supportive. But there definitely were some moments outside of our host family’s house (like dealing with the search for work and accommodation) that were stressful and I didn’t always translate everything to my mum for the sake of her wellbeing. I know she likes to solve problems and support me but with her not being able to speak English, it really left her feeling helpless and I didn’t want to add to that.

Malcolm and Sofiia

Was it difficult adapting to rules in someone else’s home?

As I mentioned earlier – our host family were super sweet and understanding. It wasn’t difficult to adapt to their rules, we are really lucky we met them. We are still friends and love babysitting for their lovely dog Layla sometimes.

What was hard for me was the lack of personal space which I always had growing up. I am an only child and my parents were working a lot, so I had a lot of moments being alone in the house. I am not used to having many people around, so this was hard. I always had some anxiety, even back in Ukraine when we had some guests visiting, so even though our host family were the loveliest and the most understanding people ever, I did miss being alone sometimes – this is an environment where I regain my strength and resources to carry on in difficult times.

How did it feel being in the UK, while people you knew and cared about were still in your homeland?

Definitely a lot of guilt. Feeling you are the lucky one who got away and survived and can carry on having a normal life.

What do you think of the final book, Seven Million Sunflowers?

I have read it and I do love it! I think it is amazing of Malcolm to address this issue through a powerful story like this, and it’s definitely a compelling and moving story. It describes all the difficulties a young Ukrainian teenager faces when escaping the war and having to live a ‘normal’ life while having loved ones in danger every day.

The book is excellent at describing the emotions of a person having to deal with all the mixed feelings of living in two different worlds on the same continent where one is full of chaos and death and other one is peaceful and carefree.

Do you still live in the UK? If so, what are you doing? What plans have you got for the future?

I still live in the UK. We are renting a flat with my mum in a nice area. Currently I am teaching piano classes, mostly to kids, and finishing my Communications degree online. For now, I just want to take time to think about what I actually want and what I am going to do next. To be honest, I didn’t have much time to think about that before.

Refugee Week runs from June 17th to 23rd 2024. Read more about it here.

Malcolm was born and bred in Newcastle upon Tyne and now lives in Surrey. After a typical Geordie childhood, his parents moved south and deposited him in South East England. Having acquired a Law degree at Warwick University he worked his way through a host of London advertising agencies, picking up numerous awards for copy, press, TV and radio.
Having left ad-land he worked as Creative Director of Comic Relief, creating campaigns for Red Nose Day and Sport Relief. It was at Comic Relief that he was inspired to swap copywriting for writing and wrote his first novel, Me Mam. Me Dad. Me. His books have all been issue based, with much of the information gleaned from his work for different charities – Comic Relief (domestic violence), Shelter (homelessness), Nessy (dyslexia) and Combat Stress (PTSD).
He’s supported in his efforts by his New Zealand wife Jann, and daughters Tallulah and Tabitha, who, under the threat of withholding pocket money, seem to like what he writes.
Find out more at malcolmduffy.com and follow him @malcolmduffyUK

Huge thanks to Jayne Leadbetter for preparing the interview questions. Jayne has also reviewed Seven Million Sunflowers in our Spring/Summer 2024 issue, which you can download for FREE here.

Jayne Leadbetter emigrated to Australia from the UK and is a high school teacher at a multicultural high school in Sydney, where she lives on the land of the Gadigal and Bidjigal people. She’s currently studying for a master’s degree in creative writing at university and is in the process of writing two novels, while enjoying the nature and the beaches of Australia with her huge dog Clifford.

PaperBound Magazine is an online magazine for the young, and the young at heart. We are dedicated to showcasing authors and illustrators for children’s and young adult fiction and we strive to deliver inspiring content, uplifting stories, and top tips for young and aspiring writers yet to burst on to the literary scene.

All our issues are completely free and run by volunteers, however if you would like to support PaperBound and the work we do, you can help us out by buying us a virtual book. We appreciate any support you can give us!

Don’t forget you can read with the latest issues of PaperBound Magazine – completely free – here.

article, Blog, Blog series, Bookshelf, on writing, Writing craft

C.G. Moore on Writing in Verse: The Joys and Challenges, plus extract of new novel Trigger

*Trigger warning: sexual assault

See below an extract of the opening of Trigger:

C. G. (or Chris) Moore is the published author of three books. His second book – Gut Feelings – explored his own experiences living with chronic illness and was nominated for the Yoto Carnegie Medal and won the KPMG Children’s Books Ireland Book of the Year Award 2022. His new book – Trigger – is inspired by his own experiences of sexual assault and looks at consent. 
Chris has also contributed a poem to Our Rights – an anthology endorsed by Amnesty International. He also works as a Campaign Officer for The Reading Agency where he leads on digital events and supports libraries and schools across the UK. 

PaperBound Magazine is an online magazine for the young, and the young at heart. We are dedicated to showcasing authors and illustrators for children’s and young adult fiction and we strive to deliver inspiring content, uplifting stories, and top tips for young and aspiring writers yet to burst on to the literary scene.

All our issues are completely free and run by volunteers, however if you would like to support PaperBound and the work we do, you can help us out by buying us a virtual book. We appreciate any support you can give us!

Don’t forget you can read with the latest issues of PaperBound Magazine – completely free – here.